Visit the ancient city of Corinth, nestled on the narrow stretch of land connecting the Peloponnese with mainland Greece. It seamlessly intertwines ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture.
Corinth’s history is steeped in myth and legend. As the crossroads of trade routes and the setting for tales of gods and heroes, this city boasts an unparalleled historical backdrop. From the Acrocorinth fortress to the ancient ruins of the Temple of Apollo, Corinth offers a glimpse into the ancient world.
This historically significant city has witnessed the rise and fall of civilizations, making it a treasure trove for history buffs. But it is perhaps most renowned for having received two letters of reprimand from the Apostle Paul. As a Christian, I have read and studied these letters to the point I feel like I “know” the Corinthians. So, when in Athens, I took a day trip to check out the city. I quickly realized that you really need to spend more than 1 day in Corinth! Here’s why.
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Visit the Acrocorinth: A Citadel of Antiquity
Dominating the city’s skyline is Acrocorinth an imposing fortress perched atop a steep hill known as the Acropolis of Corinth. This hill (acropolis) is enormous at 575 meters in height. For comparison the Acropolis of Athens is only 156 meters high.
You have to be really fit and have loads of time to hike up. Fortunately, there is a road leading to the top. You can take a taxi both ways or you can take the taxi up and walk down. Just make sure you have shoes with a good grip as the stones are very slick. Even going down, this is quite a workout! It is crazy to think about the temple prostitutes going down twice a day to conduct their liaisons (but more about that later).
At the top you will find the largest fortified castle in Greece (and one of the largest in Europe). First fortified around the 6th or 7th century BC, its height gives its defenders a distinct advantage over invading armies. Explore the remains as you take in the views from the top. As you descend the hill on foot, you’ll discover layers of history, from ancient temples and Byzantine chapels to Ottoman fortifications.
The Temple of Aphrodite
Inside the fortress courtyard you will find the remains of the Temple of Aphrodite, the goddess of love. When I learned about Greek mythology in elementary school, I had very romantic notions about this mythical goddess. In truth, worshippers of Aphrodite would “dedicate” men and women into her service as prostitutes. These prostitutes charged hefty sums to raise money for the temple. I guess the truth wasn’t fit for my 5th grade ears.
The prostitutes would descend into the city twice a day wearing sandals imprinted with the words “follow me” on the bottom. Thus, men and women seeking their services knew where and when to “follow” for their liaisons.
See the Corinth Canal: A Marvel of Engineering
The Corinth Canal is a testament to human ingenuity. It connects the Gulf of Corinth (western Greece toward Italy) with the Saronic Gulf and the Aegean Sea. Before it was built, ships had to either go all the way around the Peloponnese, or they had to take a land route across.
Going by land involved either off-loading your goods, selling your ship, and hauling your cargo to the opposite port where you would then buy a ship and be on your way. Or you could have slaves haul the entire ship over a specially built road.
In 1893, the Corinth Canal was opened and is used to this day. Unfortunately, ships were smaller at the time of construction, so now only smaller vessels can navigate the canal. Larger ships are back to taking the long route! Fortunately they run a little faster than they did in ancient times.
Nearby is the archaeological site of Isthmia. This site includes exhibits from the Raches Settlement, Diolkos, and Kechries Port where Paul set sail after his stay in Corinth.
Experience the Ancient Corinth Archaeological Site
Corinth was one of the wealthiest cities in the ancient world. Due to the merchant ports, there were many visitors to Corinth adding to its wealth. As you tour the site, be sure to pay special note to the Apollo Doric Temple. Constructed around 560 BC, the seven standing columns make up one of the few archaic Greek temples still standing. Tour the site during the day but return here to watch the sun set in the evening. It is breathtaking!
Go back in time as you explore the Ancient Corinth archaeological site. From the Temple of Apollo to the Roman Agora (seat of government), the site’s ruins tell stories of ancient commerce, culture, and religion.
Check out the Bema where public speeches were made. The Apostle Paul lived in Corinth about 18 months. He lived and worked with fellow tentmakers Aquila and Priscilla. Paul typically preached in the synagogues of each city and many of the Jews rejected his teaching. Eventually the Corinthian Jews brought him before the proconsul at the judgement seat (known as the Bema).
Walk down Lechaion Street. This is the Rodeo Drive of 4th century BC Corinth. Around the street you will find the remains of homes, public baths, workshops, and temples.
Check Out the Archaeological Museum of Ancient Corinth
Delve deeper into Corinth’s history at the Archaeological Museum, where artifacts unearthed from the city’s ancient ruins are displayed. From pottery and sculptures to intricate jewelry, the museum’s exhibits offer a tangible connection to the past.
Stroll Through Modern Corinth
While steeped in history, Corinth also boasts a modern side. Take a leisurely stroll along the city’s streets, where cafes, boutiques, and local markets create a lively atmosphere. Engage with friendly locals and experience the warmth of Greek hospitality.
Indulge in the flavors of Corinth by sampling its local cuisine. Savory dishes like pastitsio (Greek pasta bake) and soutzouk loukoum (Turkish delight) offer a taste of the city’s cultural heritage.
Investigate Korakou: The Mycenaean Cemetery
Venture beyond the city to explore Korakou, an ancient Mycenaean cemetery. The tombs here provide insights into the burial practices and cultural traditions of a bygone era.
Escape to Loutraki
Just a short drive from Corinth, Loutraki is a coastal town known for its therapeutic thermal springs and beautiful beaches. Relax in the thermal baths or enjoy the tranquility of the seaside while basking in the Mediterranean sun and sunsets.
Adventure in the Geraneia Mountains
For adventure seekers, the Geraneia Mountains surrounding Corinth offer opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and exploring pristine nature trails. The diverse landscapes provide breathtaking views and a chance to connect with nature.
What Do You Want to See in Corinth? Will One Day Be Enough?
Whether you’re an admirer of history, a Bible scholar, a lover of nature, or a seeker of cultural gems, Corinth welcomes you with open arms. If you only have a day, then enjoy all you can in a day. It is totally worth the trip from Athens. But, if you have more time. Then spend 2-3 days exploring this ancient wonder.
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