Old Quebec City (Vieux-Québec) is a treasure trove of history, culture, and charm. Its cobblestone streets, centuries-old buildings, and European ambiance make it a must-do for your bucket list. As the only area in North America where French is the first language, you will find yourself marveling at just how French the city is. Here are the top 7 major reasons why you should visit Quebec.
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1. Historic Must-See Sites
Quebec City is basically one gigantic historic site. But if your time is limited, at the very least, you need to make sure to check out these must-see locations!
Château Frontenac
Arguably the most iconic building in Quebec City, this grand hotel dominates the skyline. No matter where you go in Quebec City, you can use the hotel as a center-point to find your way. It offers stunning views over the St. Lawrence River and is full of history. Tour inside the Château Frontenac to learn about its storied history, or simply admire the majestic architecture from outside.
The Fortifications
Old Quebec is the only walled city in North America. Walking along the ancient ramparts gives you a sense of its military history and provides beautiful views over the city. The Saint-Louis Gate serves as one of the main entrances to Old Quebec. Walk through it to feel yourself entering a different era.
Place Royale
The Place Royale square is the birthplace of French civilization in North America. Its 17th- and 18th-century buildings have been meticulously restored, making it feel as though you’ve traveled back in time. Walk along the cobbled streets and soak in the history of the area.
Breakneck Stairs (Escalier Casse-Cou)
These historic stairs connect Upper Town and Lower Town. The name might be intimidating, but the stairs are easy to navigate. Walk up the stairs and explore the charming shops and restaurants surrounding them. Or you can cheat and take the Funiculaire du Vieux-Québec. Enjoy the scenic ride with panoramic views. It’s a quick and easy way to avoid the steep stairs.
2. Take in the Views
Take time to soak in the fabulous views in and around Quebec City. Here are a few of the best places to go for panoramic views.
Dufferin Terrace
This long boardwalk stretches alongside Château Frontenac. It offers beautiful views of the river and surrounding landscapes. It’s a lively spot with street performers and plenty of photo opportunities. So, plop yourself down on a bench, relax, and enjoy the view.
Montmorency Park National Historic Site
Visit Montmorency Park National Historic Site for more great views of the St. Lawrence River. It is part of Old Quebec’s historic district and is a quiet spot to relax, reflect on the city’s history, or take a scenic stroll.
Terrasse Pierre-Dugua-De Mons
This lesser-known viewpoint offers one of the best panoramic views of Quebec City and the St. Lawrence River. The Terrasse Pierre-Dugua-De Mons is a peaceful spot to enjoy the scenery away from the crowds.
Observatoire de la Capitale
For the best panoramic views of the city and beyond, climb to the top of the Observatoire de la Capitale. At 221 meters high, it offers 360-degree views of the entire city. Interactive displays are set up to give you insight into the city’s evolution.
The Quebec Bridge
Walk across the Quebec Bridge for an incredible view of the river and the city, especially at sunset. It spans the St. Lawrence River and is an engineering marvel.
3. Religious Heritage Sites
With a Catholic history dating back to the 1600s, you will find loads of interesting religious places in Quebec City. Here are my favorites!
Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral
Visit the Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral. Founded in 1647, it is the oldest Catholic parish in North America. Explore the beautiful Baroque interior and marvel at the intricate stained-glass windows. A visit here will provide a sense of both serenity and history.
Seminary of Quebec
Admire the architecture of the Seminary of Quebec. This beautiful historic building played a key role in the education of priests. Founded in 1663, it was created to sustain the mission of the Catholic Church in North America. It is the oldest teaching establishment in Canada.
Le Monastère des Augustines
Absolutely don’t miss Le Monastère des Augustines, adjacent to the Hotel Dieu (hospital). Located within a 17th-century convent, this museum and wellness center focuses on the history of the Augustine nuns and their contributions to healthcare in Quebec. Visit the museum for a relaxing and informative experience. Or, if you really want to immerse yourself in the site, stay in one of the fully restored 17th century rooms. You can choose between an “Authentic” room restored in a monastic spirit, or a “Contemporary” room that is more modernly furnished.
4. Strategic Military Sites
Quebec is a historic fortress city and the only walled city in North America. It greatly resembles a European fortress city and is truly much more French than what we typically think of as North American. Stroll along the city walls and view the river from its ramparts. And check out some of the key military sites of the city.
Citadel de Quebec
Visit the Citadel of Quebec. This star-shaped fortress overlooks the city and still serves as an active military installation. Take a guided tour to explore the fortifications and learn about its historical significance.
Royal Battery
Explore the formidable artillery and strategic vantage points of the Royal Battery. Its strategic mission was to allow defenders to control access to the river. Over the years, it underwent several modifications and upgrades, reflecting advances in military architecture and artillery technology. Investigate this area for insights into Quebec’s military history and stunning views of the surrounding area.
Plains de Abraham
Explore the Plains of Abraham. A fierce battle in 1759 brought an end to the Seven Year’s War between the British and the French. This battle opened the way for British control over Quebec and significantly altered the balance of power in North America. Take a picnic or simply stroll the pathways and enjoy stunning views of the St. Lawrence River.
5. Fabulous Museums
Quebec City is filled with great museums. Whether you are interested in art, history, military, prison life, or medical care, there is a museum to cover every interest in the city.
Musée du Fort
This small museum chronicles the military history of Quebec through an engaging multimedia show. Check out the short show at the Musée du Fort for a short historical film presentation and a replica of the city.
Musée de l’Amérique Francophone
Explore the rich history and culture of French-speaking America at the Musée de l’Amérique Francophone. Exhibits showcase the impact of French settlers on the culture and identity of Quebec.
Morrin Centre
Once a prison and now a cultural hub, the Morrin Centre offers guided tours that take you through the old jail. The jail held men, women, and even children convicted of everything from murder to debt. Visit the common rooms, cells, and solitary confinement to get a sense of prison life. You can even do a search of your family name in their electronic archives to discover if some of your ancestors were once jailed there. My name may or may not have hit on a result!
Travel through time as the facility became the first English language college in Quebec. Check out the interesting chemistry lab that remains open. Then wander through a beautiful Victorian-era library. The library remains in service and is a great place to get lost in a book – just don’t end up in a cell by mistake! The Morrin Center is an intriguing blend of history and culture and one of my favorite sites in the city.
Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec
The Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec is home to a vast collection of Quebecois art. Its modern pavilions contrast beautifully with the historical exhibits, creating a dynamic museum experience. Art lovers should definitely take time to browse its exhibits.
6. Shop till you drop
No matter what is on your list, there are several great places to shop! You will find small boutiques and street shopping throughout out the city, but if you are looking for something special, here are four great places to go.
Quartier Petit Champlain
Check out the Quartier Petit Champlain. This quaint district is full of charming boutiques, restaurants, and art galleries set along narrow streets. Its fairy-tale atmosphere makes it one of the most picturesque areas of Old Quebec.
Rue du Trésor
The Rue du Trésor is an open-air art gallery where local artists gather to display and sell their creations. It’s the perfect place to pick up a unique souvenir or just admire the creativity of Quebec’s art scene.
Rue Saint-Jean
Explore Rue Saint-Jean! This main artery of Old Quebec is a lively street packed with shops, cafes, restaurants, and street performers. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the city.
Marché du Vieux-Por
You will love shopping at the Marché du Vieux-Por. Head here for fresh produce, local cheeses, maple products, and artisanal goods. This year-round farmer’s market is the place to pick up snacks or unique souvenirs.
7. Other Fun Things to Do in Quebec City
It isn’t possible to list all the fabulous things you can do in Quebec City, but here are a few of my favorites.
Hop into a horse-drawn carriage for a romantic or family-friendly ride through Old Quebec. It’s a relaxing way to see the sights and feel as if you’ve traveled back in time.
Take an electric bike or scooter tour of the city. Pedal or cruise up the hill to the Plains of Abraham Park and see all the sites along the way. More old school? There are dozens of walking tours and even a Hop On Hop Off bus if you want to save your steps.
Quebec City’s culinary scene is a mix of French traditions and Canadian flavors. Try local favorites like poutine (French fries, cheese curds, and gravy), tourtière (meat pie), or maple syrup-infused dishes at top restaurants such as Le Continental or Aux Anciens Canadiens.
Discover Quebec City’s haunted past with a spooky ghost tour. Or for something a little less ordinary, try this Animated Crime Walking Tour. Learn about they city’s dark history, from colonial times to unsolved mysteries, as you walk through dimly lit streets after dark.
How to Visit
There are great flights from the states. And unlike flying to France, you arrive the same day! Hotels in Old Town are expensive but worth it for the convenience and atmosphere. Many of the more affordable lodging choices are bed and breakfasts that are full of character.
Quebec City is the gateway port for cruises of the Canadian Maritime and U.S. Eastern Seaboard. If you are in town to catch the ship you will find it conveniently docked in Old Town. Also, many of these cruises overnight in Quebec City, so you have an extra day to explore. Even still, I advise you to arrive at least a day or two early. You will be glad you did.
Money Matters
Most places in Canada take credit cards for payment. This is the fastest and easiest way to make purchases. But it can nice to have a little local currency for tips and small purchases so consider a stop at the ATM to grab a few Canadian Dollars. That said, every place I went accepted U.S. Dollars – just expect to get change in Canadian Dollars. That worked for me as I like to give my nephews international coins as souvenirs!
What Most Calls You To Visit Quebec City?
Whether you are planning to spend a several days in the city, or just passing through on a Canadian Maritime cruise, Quebec City is worth investigating! Plan your trip!
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